Removing wallpaper can be a daunting task, but with the right approach and tools, you can get the job done without causing any damage to your walls. Here are some tips, tricks, and ideas to help you remove wallpaper safely and efficiently.
1. Assess the Type of Wallpaper
Before you begin, it’s important to determine the type of wallpaper you’re dealing with:
- Peel-and-Stick Wallpaper: This type is easier to remove because it’s designed to be peeled off without damaging the walls. If it’s coming off in pieces, use a hairdryer to heat the adhesive and gently peel it off.
- Traditional Wallpaper: This usually requires more effort and may need to be softened with a solution before removal.
2. Gather the Right Tools
To make the process smoother and minimize wall damage, make sure you have the following tools:
- Wallpaper scraper or putty knife
- Spray bottle or sponge
- Wallpaper removal solution (or a DIY mixture)
- Drop cloths or plastic sheets
- Ladder (if needed for high walls)
- Gloves and safety goggles
3. Prepare the Room
- Protect the Floor: Lay down drop cloths or plastic sheets to protect your floors from water and wallpaper residue.
- Cover Electrical Outlets: Use painter’s tape to cover outlets and switches to prevent water from entering.
- Remove Furniture: Clear the room of furniture to have ample space to work.
4. Wet the Wallpaper
Wetting the wallpaper is one of the most effective ways to loosen the adhesive. You can either purchase a commercial wallpaper remover solution or make your own:
- DIY Wallpaper Removal Solution: Mix 1 part fabric softener with 1 part hot water, or combine equal parts vinegar and water. This solution will help break down the adhesive and make the wallpaper easier to remove.
- Application: Use a spray bottle, sponge, or cloth to apply the solution to the wallpaper. Make sure to thoroughly wet the paper, especially along the seams, and let it sit for about 15-20 minutes. The solution will help soften the glue.
5. Start at the Seams
Once the wallpaper is wet, begin at a seam or edge of the wallpaper. You can use a putty knife or wallpaper scraper to gently lift the edge of the wallpaper. Be patient—work slowly to avoid damaging the drywall underneath.
6. Use a Steamer for Stubborn Wallpaper
If the wallpaper is proving difficult to remove, you can use a wallpaper steamer. A steamer works by applying hot, moist air to the wallpaper, softening the glue and making it easier to peel away:
- Hold the steamer against the wall for about 15-30 seconds in each section.
- Gently scrape the wallpaper off after steaming. Be careful not to keep the steamer in one place for too long, as it could damage the wall.
7. Peel the Wallpaper in Large Sections
After the wallpaper is loosened, peel it off in large sections. If the wallpaper is tearing or too difficult to remove in big pieces, continue to wet the wallpaper and scrape off the remaining pieces. Be cautious not to scrape too aggressively, as this could cause damage to the drywall or paint beneath.
8. Remove Leftover Adhesive
Even after removing the wallpaper, some adhesive may remain on the walls. To remove it:
- Use a Wallpaper Adhesive Remover: These products can break down any leftover adhesive residue.
- DIY Solution for Adhesive: Mix warm water and a small amount of baking soda to scrub off any remaining adhesive.
- Use a Scraping Tool: Gently scrape off any residue using a putty knife or wallpaper scraper.
9. Clean the Walls
After removing the wallpaper and adhesive, wash the walls with clean water to remove any excess solution or residue. This will also help prepare the wall for painting or new wallpaper. Let the walls dry completely before proceeding with any new treatments.
10. Patch and Repair Walls
If you’ve accidentally damaged the drywall while removing the wallpaper, you may need to patch up any holes or gouges:
- Use a drywall patching compound to fill in any imperfections.
- Sand the patched areas until smooth and prime the wall before repainting.
Additional Tips and Ideas
- Test on a Small Area First: Before you start on the entire room, test the wallpaper removal process on a small, hidden section of the wall. This will help you assess how easily the wallpaper comes off and how your walls react to the removal methods.
- Consider the Age of the Wallpaper: Older wallpaper may be more difficult to remove and may require additional steps or tools. Be patient if the wallpaper is stuck on tightly.
- Check for Damaged Walls Before Reapplying Wallpaper: If you plan to put up new wallpaper after removal, make sure the walls are completely clean, smooth, and dry. Any imperfections should be fixed before reapplying.
- Use a Damp Cloth for Final Cleaning: After removing the wallpaper, use a damp cloth to wipe away any excess water, solution, or adhesive. This will leave the walls clean and ready for the next step in your room makeover.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Using Too Much Water: While you need moisture to loosen the wallpaper, too much water can damage the drywall or cause mold growth. Use only enough water to wet the wallpaper.
- Rushing the Process: Wallpaper removal can take time, so be patient. Rushing may cause unnecessary damage to the walls or leave behind stubborn adhesive.
- Not Protecting the Room: Always protect your floors, furniture, and electrical outlets with drop cloths, plastic sheets, or painter’s tape.
With these tips and tricks, you can remove wallpaper effectively without causing damage to your walls. Whether you’re preparing for a fresh coat of paint or new wallpaper, this process will help you achieve a clean and smooth surface for your next home improvement project.
